Diabetes Mellitus Treatment in Edinburg and Mission, TX
Diabetes mellitus treatment primarily involves lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with medication management to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin therapy, oral medications, and continuous glucose monitoring are essential components tailored to each individual’s needs to maintain optimal health. Our board-certified physician, Dr. Padmini Bhadriraju, MD offers diabetes mellitus treatment at Catalyst Medical Group. For more information, contact us today or book an appointment online. We have convenient locations to serve you in Edinburg TX, and Mission TX.
Table of Contents:
What is the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?
Is diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2?
What causes diabetes mellitus?
Can diabetes mellitus be cured?
Diabetes is a broad term that refers to a group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood (high blood glucose). While these conditions are often referred to as “diabetes,” the specific, scientific term is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is the correct term for various forms of diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
There is also another condition known as “diabetes insipidus,” which is a rare disorder that has nothing to do with blood sugar levels. Diabetes insipidus involves the kidneys and the regulation of bodily fluids, leading to a different set of symptoms and causes.
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are classified as diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is most diagnosed in children, teenagers, and young adults. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of this immune attack is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day because their bodies no longer produce it.
Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not use insulin effectively. Before type 2 diabetes, patients develop prediabetes, which is a term used to describe elevated blood sugar levels that are not yet at the level of diabetes.
As the need for insulin rises, the pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and a poor diet, but genetics also play a significant role in its development. This form of diabetes mellitus is more common and is typically diagnosed in adults, although it is increasingly found in children and adolescents.
When it comes to type 1 diabetes, the exact cause is not well understood. It’s believed to be an autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. In addition, genetic factors and possible environmental triggers, such as a prolonged infection due to a virus, can also play a role.
In contrast, the causes of type 2 diabetes include lifestyle factors and genetics. Factors such as being overweight, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and consuming a high-calorie diet increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. Furthermore, a family history of type 2 diabetes significantly raises the risk of developing the condition.
During pregnancy, hormonal imbalances can lead to gestational diabetes. This condition occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the extra needs during pregnancy, causing blood sugar levels to rise.
While type 1 diabetes can’t be prevented, there are certain lifestyle choices that can prevent type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes. By eating healthier foods, getting more exercise, focusing on weight management, and working with a healthcare professional, you can lower your risk factors for these conditions.
Although there is no cure for diabetes mellitus, the condition can be successfully managed through insulin therapy and lifestyle choices. With type 1 diabetes, patients need to carefully monitor blood sugar levels and manage them through daily insulin injections. It’s important to lead a healthy lifestyle and see your healthcare provider regularly.
With prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, it’s crucial to maintain a healthy weight through eating well and staying active. In some cases, medications or insulin therapy may be necessary. While type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, some people can achieve remission through significant lifestyle changes or bariatric surgery, meaning their blood glucose levels return to normal without the need for medication.
By understanding diabetes mellitus and seeking support in managing your condition, you can take control of your wellness and prevent complications. The dedicated team at Catalyst Medical Group can help you find the right approach to managing your symptoms to support you in living a healthy and fulfilling life. For more information, contact us today or book an appointment online. We have convenient locations to serve you in Edinburg TX, and Mission TX. We serve patients from Edinburg TX, McAllen TX, San Juan TX, Alamo TX, Pharr TX, Palmhurst TX, Mission TX, Alton TX and Palmview TX